|
Zoology (Greek zoon = animal & logotype = word) is the biological discipline which involves the survey of animals.
History of zoology
Independent articles: History of zoology (before Darwin), History of zoology (since Darwin)
Branches of biology relevant to zoology
A original branches of zoology established in the late 19th century such as zoo-physics, bionomics & morphography, own largely been subsumed into supplementary wide areas of biology which include studies of mechanisms green to each plants & brute. A biology of brute is covered inside many wide areas:
The physiology of animals is exposed under various fields including anatomy and embryology
The most common genetic & developmental mechanisms of animals and plants is exposed inside molecular biology, molecular genetics and developmental biology
The ecology of animals is covered under behavioral ecology and other fields
Evolutionary biology of both creature & plants is considered in the articles in evolution, population genetics, heredity, variation, Mendelism, reproduction.
Systematics, cladistics, phylogenetics, phylogeography, biogeography and taxonomy classify & class action metal money via most common descent and regional associations.
Additionally a various taxonomically oriented-disciplines like mammalogy, herpetology, ornithology study mechanisms that are specific to victims groups.
Systems of classification
Independent article: Scientific classification
Morphography includes a orderly exploration & tabulation of the information exposed around the recognition of all the recent & out rather creature & their distribution in space & period. (Single) A museum-makers of old days & their modern representatives a conservator & describers of zoological collections, (Two) early explorers & modern naturalist traveler & writers in zoo-geography, and (Leash) collectors of fossils and palaeontologists are the primary varieties of zoological workers coming under this running. Bit by bit, since a instance of Hunter and Cuvier, anatomical survey has associated itself with the additional superficial morphography until now there is no of these considers a study of beast form of any value which doesn't include internal structure, histology and embryology in its scope.
a very dawn of zoology when a legendary period of the Middle Ages is connected using a title of an Englishman, Edward Edward Wotton, born at Oxford in 1492, who practised as a physician in London and died in 1555. He published the treatise De differentiis animalium at Paris in 1552. Inside numerous respects Wotton was only an exponent of Aristotle, whose teaching, - with various fanciful additions, constituted a really basis of zoological noesis throughout the Middle Ages. It was Wotton's merit that he rejected a legendary & wow accretions, & returned to Aristotle & a observation of nature and severity.
A virtually all quick means of noting a progress of zoology when you took a 16th, 17th and 18th centuries is to compare Aristotle's classificatory conceptions of successive naturalists sustaining people which are then to become noticed in the works of Caldon.
Notable zoologists
Louis Agassiz (malacology, ichthyology)
Aristotle
Archie Carr, (June 16, 1909-May 21, 1987) (Herpetology), esp. sea turtles
Charles Darwin
Dian Fossey (primatology)
Arthur David Hasler, (January 5, 1908-March 23, 2001) (limnology, ichthyology, salmon homing)
Victor Hensen, (February 10, 1835-April 5, 1924) (planktology)
Libbie Hyman (invertebrate zoology)
William Kirby (father of entomology)
Carolus Linnaeus (father of systematics)
Konrad Lorenz (ethology)
David W. Macdonald (wild mammals)
Ernst Mayr (1905-2005), influential evolutionary biologist, one of the founders of the "modern synthesis" of evolutionary theory in the Forties.
Desmond Morris (ethology)
Ron Nowak (wild mammals)
Roger Tory Peterson (ornithology)
Thomas Say (entomology)
Ernest P. Walker (wild mammals)
E. O Wilson, b. 1929, (entomology, founder of sociobiology)
Jakob van Uexküll (animal behavior, invertebrate zoology)
|